August 6th, 2009
Bipolar II Disoder: Everything You Should Understand
Bipolar disorder is also called manic depressive disorder. It is a mental sickness that presents itself as mood swings or mood cycling. There are actually two sorts of bipolar disorder types, and few folks know about it. The sporadic mixed episode, as well as raging mood cycles that include episodes of intense depression and mania comprise Bipolar I disorder. Symptoms of hallucination are also felt by patients.
Fast mood cycling with episodes of depression and hypomania, on the other hand, is what outlines bipolar II disorder. Bipolar II disorder does not occur with crazy or hallucinating symptoms. Additionally, a patient experiences an increased period of exhilaration or happiness with hypomania, which is a softer form of mania. Depression with bipolar II patients is often more severe than in patients with bipolar I disorder. Suicide, suicide threats, suicide attempts, and thoughts of suicide are much more common in bipolar II patients than bipolar I patients.
When a patient has had one or more major episodes of depression, no manic episodes, and one episode of hypomania, a diagnosis of bipolar II disorder is suitable.
Symptoms of depression with bipolar II disorder include reduced energy, unexplained weight changes, feelings of despair, increased irritation, and wild crying. Sleeplessness, excess energy, rash judgments, distractability, and racing thoughts are some evidence of hypomania. These are less harsh versions of symptoms like mania.
A combo of support or therapy and medicine is needed to treat bipolar II disorder. Anti-depressants like Celexa and mood stabilizers like Topomax are the common medicines prescribed. Mood stabilizers are critical in treatment of bipolar aberrations, because anti-depression drugs alone could cause the patient to enter into a manic or hypomania episode.
Misdiagnosis as clinical depression is common with bipolar II disorder. The reason is because hypomania barely shows in treatment sessions because they’re usually optimistic, so depression is more easily seen. If a patient indeed has bipolar II disorder, this will be exhibited when a treatment of anti-depressants often for those with clinical depression brings the patient into a hypomanic state.
Conventional counseling techniques that debate lifestyle changes and cognitive behavior care are included in counseling and care treatment possibilities for bipolar II disorder. Patients with a mild case of bipolar II disorder may benefit from counseling or therapy alone without medication. Thanks to the seriousness of the depressive states, however, this is commoner with bipolar II rather than bipolar I disorder.
As soon as signs of bipolar II disorder are clear, it’s vital to seek a psychological heath pro for help. At least half of suicide cases each year are bipolar II disorder patients. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment is necessary to avoid suicidal behaviour in bipolar II patients.